Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub sijhawm, ua luam dej tau dhau los ua kev tawm dag zog ntau dua. Cov pas dej da dej tuaj yeem pom txhua qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis them sai sai rau kev saib xyuas cov dej pas dej ua tau zoo, nws yuav coj tau kev pheej hmoo noj qab haus huv. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov dej da yog feem ntau ntawm kev xaiv kom raug thiab siv tshuaj lom neeg.
Hom thiab cov haujlwm ntawm cov pas dej tshuaj
Muaj ntau hom kev nqa tshuaj, uas feem ntau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:
Tshuaj tua kab mob:Chlorine yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau, uas tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob, cov kab mob thiab lwm cov kab mob me me. Feem ntau, cov chlorine disinfectants yog:sodium Dichhloroisocyanurate, Trichloroisocyanuric acid, thiab calcium hypochlorite. Ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob chlorine kuj suav nrog tshuaj kom dawb (sodium hypochlorite).
pH excitionster:PH yog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov acidity thiab alkalinity ntawm cov kua a aqueous. Tus nqi ntawm cov pas dej pas dej yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia ntawm 7.2-7.8. Qhov siab dhau los lossis qis dhau yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua kom cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua rau cov kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Cov neeg siv hluav taws xob feem ntau suav nrog cov sodium carbonate, hydrochloric acid, sodium bisulfate, thiab lwm yam.
Flocculant:Flocculant tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej me me hauv cov dej nrog cov khoom loj, uas yooj yim rau lim thiab tshem tawm, ua kom cov dej ntshiab thiab pob tshab.
Algaecide:Algaecide tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm algae thiab tiv thaiv cov dej los ntawm tig ntsuab.
Lub stababilizer(cyanuric acid):Stabilizer tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau decompose nyob rau hauv lub hnub, yog li sim lub sij hawm ua kom muaj kev tua kab mob ua paug. (Feem ntau, yog tias calcium hypochlorite yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntxiv. Thaum siv TCCA lossis SDIC, tsis muaj ntxiv ntxiv.)
Li cas los xaiv txoj cai tshuaj?
Thaum xaiv cov pa nqa dej, xav txog cov hauv qab no:
Pas dej hom
Ntau hom pas dej, xws li cov pas dej hauv av saum toj-av, pas dej hauv av, muaj cov sib txawv sab hauv tsev rau cov tshuaj.
Yog tias nws yog pas dej sab nraum zoov: Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob sab nraum zoov, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib cov tshuaj ruaj khov ,, piv txwv li, sodium Dichhloroisocyanurate lossis trichloroisocyanuric acid. Yog tias koj muaj pas dej hauv av saum toj no lossis ib lub pas dej me dua, nws raug nquahu kom siv sodium dichloroisocyanurate. Qhov zoo yog tias nws yaj tau sai sai, muaj cov chlorine stabilizer, thiab muaj tus nqi pH ib nrab. Yog tias nws yog tus pas dej loj, nws raug nquahu kom siv trichloroisocyanuric kua qaub rau cov khoom noj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog muaj calcium hypochlorite siv los ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv pas dej sab nraum zoov, nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog cyanuric acid los tswj cov chlorine hauv dej.
Yog tias nws yog lub pas dej hauv tsev, ntxiv rau Dichloro thiab Trichloro, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov calcium hypochlorite. Tab sis them sai sai rau cov calcium hardness ntawm cov dej thaum siv nws.
Dej Zoo
Cov dej hauv zos zoo (hardness, cov ntsiab lus ntxhia) yuav cuam tshuam rau cov kev xav tau tshuaj.
Thaum koj lub taub hau dej nyoos heev dhau los yog qis dhau, thawj qhov ua yog kho cov calcium hardness ntawm 60-180ppm. Yog tias cov calcium hardness yog tsawg dhau, ntxiv calcium chloride. Yog tias cov calcium hardness yog dhau lawm, siv tus neeg saib xyuas neeg xav tsis thoob. Thaum cov calcium hardness ntawm cov dej nyoos heev dhau lawm, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv Dichhlor lossis trichlor thaum xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau cov dej zoo, cov hlau thiab manganese cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau kuaj kom tsis txhob muaj xim thiab nag lossis daus.
Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb
Kev nyab xeeb tej xwm txheej xws li kub thiab av noo yuav cuam tshuam rau kev hloov dej ua tau zoo, thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg yuav tsum tau hloov kho. Kub, hnub ci huab cua txhawb Algae kev loj hlob thiab yuav tsum tau ntau algaecides.
Zaus ntawm pas dej siv
Qhov ntau zaus lub pas dej siv, ntau dua kev noj tshuaj.
Ua ntej pib, thov ntsuas tus lej pH, calcium hardness, tag nrho cov alkalinator thiab lwm yam ntawm koj cov dej pas dej raws li cov txiaj ntsig tshuaj lom zem raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntsuas. Kho cov ntsuas no mus rau qhov qub.
pH excitionster:
Khaws tus nqi PH ntawm 7.2 thiab 7.8 rau qhov kev tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua luam dej xis.
Hom: Ph ntawv ntxiv (alkaline, sodium carbonate) lossis pH reducer (acidic, kua qaub bisulfate).
Tag nrho cov alkalinity preduster:
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog 80-100 mg / l.
Thaum Ta yog tsawg dhau, koj tuaj yeem siv sodium bicarbonate; Thaum Ta yog dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv sodium bisulfate lossis hydrochloric acid rau nruab nrab.
Calcium hardness regulator:
Thaum koj cov calcium hardness yog qis dua 150ppm (li qub 150-1000ppm), koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv calcium chloride. Yog tias lub hardness yog dhau lawm, ntxiv tus neeg saib xyuas neeg xav tsis thoob kom tshem tawm cov calcium ntau dhau hauv dej.
Ceev faj rau kev siv cov dej da dej
Nrawm ua raws cov lus qhia: kev siv thiab noj tshuaj ntawm cov hom sib txawv yuav sib txawv. Nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo thiab nruj me ntsis ua raws cov lus qhia.
Them sai sai rau kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb: thaum siv hnab looj tes tiv thaiv cov hnab looj tes, ntsej muag kom tsis txhob muaj cov tawv nqaij.
Kuaj cov khoom siv dej tsis tu ncua: Siv cov khoom siv ntsuas dej ua haujlwm lossis cov twj siv dej ua kom tsis tu ncua, thiab kho cov tshuaj lom neeg raws li cov txiaj ntsig xeem.
Khaws cov tshuaj chemical kom zoo: khaws cov tshuaj lom neeg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav, qhov chaw muaj huab cua, deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj.
Ntxiv rau xaiv cov tshuaj uas yog, ua tib zoo mloog rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no kom tsis txhob muaj kuab paug dej:
Khaws lub pas dej huv: Nquag ntxuav nplooj poob, kab thiab lwm cov khib nyiab hauv pas dej.
Hloov lub lim caij hauv lub sijhawm: Lub lim keeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev lim implities hauv dej thiab yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua.
Zam tsis txhob siv cov khoom tu tawv nqaij, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab lwm yam hauv cov khoom ua luam dej: cov tshuaj noj hauv cov khoom lag luam pas dej.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub tso zis thiab defecate hauv pas dej da: Cov kab mob hauv quav yuav ua rau dej ua haujlwm.
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm pas dej da dej yog cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Xaiv txoj cai tshuaj thiab siv lawv kom raug yog tus yuam sij los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm pas dej da dej. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj kev nyiam huv zoo thiab tu ncua pas dej. Ua ntej koom rau hauv pas dej ib zaug, nkag siab txog lub pas dej tshuaj ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua luam dej.
[Kws qhia xov xwm]
Da dej ua ntej ua luam dej: ntxuav tawm hws, roj, thiab lwm yam ntawm koj lub cev kom txo cov pa phem rau dej pas dej.
Tsis txhob ua luam dej tam sim tom qab noj mov: ua luam dej tom qab noj mov yog nquag mob cramps thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.
Tsis txhob ua luam dej nag cua daj cua dub
Lub Sijhawm Post: Sep-27-2024